Introduction
Even seasoned developers hit errors in NetSuite — from validation issues to governance limits and mis-typed field IDs.
The key to writing reliable scripts is understanding how to debug efficiently and recognizing common patterns behind the errors.
In this guide, we’ll walk through:
- The most frequent SuiteScript errors.
- Why they happen.
- How to fix them quickly.
- Tools and debugging methods that make life easier.
🧰 1. Understanding the NetSuite Script Log
Before diving into fixes, always start with your Script Execution Log:
- Navigate to: Customization > Scripting > Script Deployments > Execution Log
- Review log levels (
DEBUG,AUDIT,ERROR). - Use
log.audit()for checkpoints andlog.error()for stack traces.
⚠️ 2. Common SuiteScript Errors and Their Fixes
| Error Code / Message | Root Cause | Quick Fix / Prevention |
|---|---|---|
| SSS_MISSING_REQD_ARGUMENT | A required parameter wasn’t passed to a function. | Verify required keys in API calls, e.g., record.load({type, id}). |
| SSS_INVALID_RECORD_TYPE | The type argument doesn’t match NetSuite’s record type. | Check correct record type constants from record.Type. |
| SSS_USAGE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | Governance units exhausted. | Yield, reschedule, or move logic to Map/Reduce. |
| SSS_TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED | Script ran too long (usually scheduled). | Optimize loops, reduce record loads, or break into batches. |
| INVALID_SEARCH_COLUMN | Wrong field ID or missing join in search. | Confirm field IDs and use search.lookupFields() for testing. |
| FIELD_MISSING_REQUIRED | Required field left blank during submit(). | Ensure all mandatory fields have values before save. |
| CANNOT_DETERMINE_RETURN_TYPE | Invalid or mixed return in custom functions. | Return consistent data types or wrap in Promise/async. |
| UNEXPECTED_ERROR | Generic catch-all, often bad data or null refs. | Add null checks, validate data before use. |
| INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSION | Role lacks permission to read/write record. | Add role permission or execute under Suitelet with elevated access. |
🪲 3. Example: Fixing “Missing Required Argument”
❌ Problematic Code
var rec = record.load({ id: 123 }); // type missing
✅ Fixed
var rec = record.load({
type: record.Type.CUSTOMER,
id: 123
});
🧭 4. Tools for Debugging
🧩 A. SuiteScript Debugger
- Access via Customization > Scripting > Script Debugger
- Step through your script line-by-line.
- Watch variable values and governance usage.
🧩 B. Chrome Console + Suitelet/Client Scripts
For client scripts, use browser console:
console.log('Field Value:', currentRecord.getValue('email'));
🧩 C. Custom Logging Framework
Create a reusable helper:
function logMsg(level, title, details) {
log[level]({ title, details });
}
Then replace all log.debug calls to centralize logging.
🧠 5. Preventive Debugging Habits
✅ Validate inputs before record operations.
✅ Always log remaining usage in long scripts.
✅ Wrap critical blocks in try / catch.
✅ Use script parameters for configurable values.
✅ Test scripts in Sandbox with sample data.
🧩 6. Advanced Debugging with try/catch
try {
var invoice = record.load({ type: 'invoice', id: 123 });
var total = invoice.getValue('total');
} catch (e) {
log.error('Load Failed', e.message);
}
This prevents the script from crashing and logs details for review.
🧮 7. Handling Promise Rejections (SuiteScript 2.1)
When using async/await, wrap in try/catch:
try {
const resp = await https.get.promise({ url });
} catch (err) {
log.error('HTTP Error', err.message);
}
🧱 8. Governance Monitoring Helper
Add this to any script to avoid usage errors:
function checkUsage() {
const remain = runtime.getCurrentScript().getRemainingUsage();
if (remain < 200) throw Error('Low governance: ' + remain);
}
✅ 9. Checklist Before Deployment
- Test in Sandbox
- Check role permissions
- Log remaining governance
- Handle nulls and undefineds
- Use correct record types and field IDs
Conclusion
Debugging SuiteScript doesn’t have to be painful. By recognizing common errors, applying preventive coding habits, and leveraging NetSuite’s built-in tools, you’ll drastically reduce deployment failures and save hours of troubleshooting.
When something goes wrong — don’t panic, just debug like a pro!
Learn more about NetSuite Scripting Tutorials & different NetSuite Customization resources
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